Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual Cramps)
Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual Cramps) Dysmenorrhea, also known as dysmenorrhoea, painful periods, or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. It usually begins around the time that menstruation begins. Symptoms typically last less than three days. The pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen. Symptoms ❄ Symptoms of menstrual cramps include: ❄ Throbbing or cramping pain in your lower abdomen that may be intense ❄ Dull, constant ache ❄ Pain that radiates to your lower back and thighs Some women also experience: ❄ Nausea ❄ Loose stools ❄ Headache ❄ Dizziness Cause ❄ Endometriosis ❄ Uterine fibroids ❄ Adenomyosis ❄ Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) ❄ Cervical stenosis Treatment 1. Apply heat: Heat helps to relax the contracting muscles in your uterus, which is the cause for your pain. There are many over-the-counter heating patches and pads, such as ThermaCare, Bengay, or electric, reusable ones. Or, even taking a regular plast...